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Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff or Syrtlanova (in Russian: Амина Махмудовна Сыртланова, maiden name in Russian: Шейх-Али, in French: Cheik-Ali, in English: Sheikh-Ali; 1884, city of Ufa, Russian Empire — after 1939, France) — public figure, sister of mercy, theosophist, mason. ==Biography== Born in 1884 in the family of Major General Mahmoud Magomedovich Shуikhaliyev (Sheikhali or Sheikh-Ali) and landowner Magiparvaz Sheikhaliyeva(maiden name Alkina). She is the niece of honorary Devlet Mirza Shikhaliyev (Sheikh-Ali), colonel, chief bailiff of Muslim peoples of Stavropol province, as well as prominent public figures Ibniamin Alkin and Seid Giray Alkin. Spouse of the 3d Russian State Duma deputy Galiaskar Syrtlanov. After his tragic death in 1912, she took an active part in public life. She was chairman of the "Petrograd Muslim Educational Society" 〔''Yamayeva L.А.'', Muslim liberalism of the beginning of the XX century as a political movement. Ufa, Gilem, 2002, pp. 209—210 (in Russian)〕 and had a "large influence among the enlightened Moslems of Petersburg, as well as Ufa".〔''Zeki Velidi Togan'', Memoires: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011, p. 108.〕 After the beginning of the First World War, she became a member of the Central Committee of the Russian Muslim organizations, united Muslim charities for the support of Russian troops.〔''Yamayeva L.А.'', Muslim charities early twentieth century, «Vatandash», 2013, № 7 (in Russian)〕 In the summer of 1916 she served as Matron of the Russian Muslims ambulance train sent to the War forefront. After 1917 she emigrated to France, and settled in Paris. In 1926-1939 she made reports in French and Russian Theosophical Societies. In 1933-1935, deputy board member, since 1935 a board member of the Union of Russian nurses named after Vrevskaya in France. In 1935 she made reports in the society "Soul of Russia". From 1921 to 1929 she was a member of the International Masonic Order "Human Rights» (Le Droit Humain), engaged in the protection of civil rights.〔(Достопочтенная Ложа "Новый Свет" №1989, Масонский Смешанный Международный Орден LE DROIT HUMAIN (Право Человека). Русская интермедия: ложа Аврора (1927-1945) )〕 In 1929 she became head of the Russian-speaking Lodge "Aurora", a constituent institution of this Order, and remained a member of the Lodge until 1939. She equated Theosophy to Freemasonry.〔''Peshekhonov V.А.'', Far and near. Skulls and stars, 2010 (in Russian).〕 After the beginning of the German occupation of France and closing all Masonic Lodges on its territory〔''Berberova N.'', People and Lodges. Russian Masons of the ХХ century. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, 1997 (in Russian).〕 her fate is unknown. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Amina Hanum Syrtlanoff」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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